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weather/English/verb
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- 1: weather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ambonese Malay translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rungus translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagal Murut translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Timugon Murut translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Atmosphere"], "derived": [{"word": "overweather"}, {"word": "unweather"}, {"word": "weather the storm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Middle English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Old English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wedr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wedr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wedrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wedʰrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Weeder"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Weeder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "waar"}, "expansion": "West Frisian waar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "weer"}, "expansion": "Dutch weer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Weder"}, "expansion": "Low German Weder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wetter"}, "expansion": "German Wetter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "vejr"}, "expansion": "Danish vejr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "väder"}, "expansion": "Swedish väder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "vær"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vær", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "vêr"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vêr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "veður"}, "expansion": "Icelandic veður", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "निर्वाण", "3": "", "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).", "forms": [{"form": "weathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "weathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "weather (third-person singular simple present weathers, present participle weathering, simple past and past participle weathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["wea‧ther"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:", "text": "The organisms […] seem indestructible, while the hard matrix in which they are embedded has weathered from around them.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:", "text": "[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air / To weather his broad sails.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["effect", "effect"], ["withstand", "withstand"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 44:", "text": "\"Come hither! come hither! my little daughter, / And do not tremble so; / For I can weather the roughest gale, That ever wind did blow.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute\nYou will weather the difficulties yet."}, {"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:", "text": "Some observers have contrasted China with the US, whose economy has weathered the post-Covid recovery better. Until recently, Americans may have feared the day China would overtake them as the world's largest economy, but now analysts doubt if this will happen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"glosses": ["To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 85:", "text": "Lichens' ability to weather makes them a geological force, yet they do more than disolve the physical features of the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cause (rocks) to break down by crushing, grinding, and/or dissolving with acids."], "links": [["crush", "crush"], ["grind", "grind"], ["dissolving", "dissolve"], ["acids", "acids"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "to weather a cape to weather another ship", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["windward", "windward"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "Joshua weathered a collision with a freighter near South Africa.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["endure", "endure"], ["survive", "survive"], ["undue", "undue"], ["damage", "damage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Falconry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:", "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "links": [["falconry", "falconry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "topics": ["falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-weather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg/En-us-weather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "wether"}, {"homophone": "whether (wine–whine merger)"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nechat zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vystavit vlivům počasí"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baraeda", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "바래다"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "meteorizar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "pröva"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zvětrávat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verweren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verwittern"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "erodere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "ngawhere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "whakangawhere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wietrzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zwietrzeć"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "plout po návětrné straně"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "nostaa tuuleen"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "capear"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přečkat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přestát"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "doorstaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "selvitä (jostakin)"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "überstehen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "superare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikiru", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "乗り切る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "aguentar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "uthärda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "utstå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "genomlida"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "övervara"}], "word": "weather"}
- 1: weather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ambonese Malay translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rungus translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagal Murut translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Timugon Murut translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Atmosphere"], "derived": [{"word": "overweather"}, {"word": "unweather"}, {"word": "weather the storm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Middle English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Old English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wedr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wedr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wedrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wedʰrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Weeder"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Weeder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "waar"}, "expansion": "West Frisian waar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "weer"}, "expansion": "Dutch weer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Weder"}, "expansion": "Low German Weder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wetter"}, "expansion": "German Wetter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "vejr"}, "expansion": "Danish vejr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "väder"}, "expansion": "Swedish väder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "vær"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vær", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "vêr"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vêr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "veður"}, "expansion": "Icelandic veður", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "निर्वाण", "3": "", "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).", "forms": [{"form": "weathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "weathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "weather (third-person singular simple present weathers, present participle weathering, simple past and past participle weathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["wea‧ther"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:", "text": "The organisms […] seem indestructible, while the hard matrix in which they are embedded has weathered from around them.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:", "text": "[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air / To weather his broad sails.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["effect", "effect"], ["withstand", "withstand"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 44:", "text": "\"Come hither! come hither! my little daughter, / And do not tremble so; / For I can weather the roughest gale, That ever wind did blow.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute\nYou will weather the difficulties yet."}, {"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:", "text": "Some observers have contrasted China with the US, whose economy has weathered the post-Covid recovery better. Until recently, Americans may have feared the day China would overtake them as the world's largest economy, but now analysts doubt if this will happen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"glosses": ["To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 85:", "text": "Lichens' ability to weather makes them a geological force, yet they do more than disolve the physical features of the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cause (rocks) to break down by crushing, grinding, and/or dissolving with acids."], "links": [["crush", "crush"], ["grind", "grind"], ["dissolving", "dissolve"], ["acids", "acids"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "to weather a cape to weather another ship", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["windward", "windward"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "Joshua weathered a collision with a freighter near South Africa.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["endure", "endure"], ["survive", "survive"], ["undue", "undue"], ["damage", "damage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Falconry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:", "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "links": [["falconry", "falconry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "topics": ["falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-weather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg/En-us-weather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "wether"}, {"homophone": "whether (wine–whine merger)"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nechat zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vystavit vlivům počasí"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baraeda", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "바래다"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "meteorizar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "pröva"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zvětrávat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verweren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verwittern"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "erodere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "ngawhere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "whakangawhere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wietrzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zwietrzeć"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "plout po návětrné straně"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "nostaa tuuleen"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "capear"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přečkat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přestát"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "doorstaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "selvitä (jostakin)"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "überstehen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "superare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikiru", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "乗り切る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "aguentar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "uthärda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "utstå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "genomlida"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "övervara"}], "word": "weather"}
weather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ambonese Malay translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rungus translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagal Murut translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Timugon Murut translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Atmosphere"], "derived": [{"word": "overweather"}, {"word": "unweather"}, {"word": "weather the storm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Middle English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Old English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wedr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wedr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wedrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wedʰrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Weeder"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Weeder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "waar"}, "expansion": "West Frisian waar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "weer"}, "expansion": "Dutch weer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Weder"}, "expansion": "Low German Weder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wetter"}, "expansion": "German Wetter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "vejr"}, "expansion": "Danish vejr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "väder"}, "expansion": "Swedish väder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "vær"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vær", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "vêr"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vêr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "veður"}, "expansion": "Icelandic veður", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "निर्वाण", "3": "", "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).", "forms": [{"form": "weathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "weathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "weather (third-person singular simple present weathers, present participle weathering, simple past and past participle weathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["wea‧ther"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:", "text": "The organisms […] seem indestructible, while the hard matrix in which they are embedded has weathered from around them.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:", "text": "[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air / To weather his broad sails.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["effect", "effect"], ["withstand", "withstand"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 44:", "text": "\"Come hither! come hither! my little daughter, / And do not tremble so; / For I can weather the roughest gale, That ever wind did blow.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute\nYou will weather the difficulties yet."}, {"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:", "text": "Some observers have contrasted China with the US, whose economy has weathered the post-Covid recovery better. Until recently, Americans may have feared the day China would overtake them as the world's largest economy, but now analysts doubt if this will happen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"glosses": ["To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 85:", "text": "Lichens' ability to weather makes them a geological force, yet they do more than disolve the physical features of the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cause (rocks) to break down by crushing, grinding, and/or dissolving with acids."], "links": [["crush", "crush"], ["grind", "grind"], ["dissolving", "dissolve"], ["acids", "acids"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "to weather a cape to weather another ship", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["windward", "windward"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "Joshua weathered a collision with a freighter near South Africa.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["endure", "endure"], ["survive", "survive"], ["undue", "undue"], ["damage", "damage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Falconry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:", "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "links": [["falconry", "falconry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "topics": ["falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-weather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg/En-us-weather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "wether"}, {"homophone": "whether (wine–whine merger)"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nechat zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vystavit vlivům počasí"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baraeda", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "바래다"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "meteorizar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "pröva"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zvětrávat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verweren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verwittern"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "erodere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "ngawhere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "whakangawhere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wietrzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zwietrzeć"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "plout po návětrné straně"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "nostaa tuuleen"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "capear"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přečkat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přestát"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "doorstaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "selvitä (jostakin)"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "überstehen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "superare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikiru", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "乗り切る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "aguentar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "uthärda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "utstå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "genomlida"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "övervara"}], "word": "weather"}
weather (English verb)
weather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ambonese Malay translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rungus translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagal Murut translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Timugon Murut translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Atmosphere"], "derived": [{"word": "overweather"}, {"word": "unweather"}, {"word": "weather the storm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Middle English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Old English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wedr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wedr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wedrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wedʰrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Weeder"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Weeder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "waar"}, "expansion": "West Frisian waar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "weer"}, "expansion": "Dutch weer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Weder"}, "expansion": "Low German Weder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wetter"}, "expansion": "German Wetter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "vejr"}, "expansion": "Danish vejr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "väder"}, "expansion": "Swedish väder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "vær"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vær", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "vêr"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vêr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "veður"}, "expansion": "Icelandic veður", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "निर्वाण", "3": "", "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).", "forms": [{"form": "weathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "weathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "weather (third-person singular simple present weathers, present participle weathering, simple past and past participle weathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["wea‧ther"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:", "text": "The organisms […] seem indestructible, while the hard matrix in which they are embedded has weathered from around them.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:", "text": "[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air / To weather his broad sails.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["effect", "effect"], ["withstand", "withstand"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 44:", "text": "\"Come hither! come hither! my little daughter, / And do not tremble so; / For I can weather the roughest gale, That ever wind did blow.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute\nYou will weather the difficulties yet."}, {"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:", "text": "Some observers have contrasted China with the US, whose economy has weathered the post-Covid recovery better. Until recently, Americans may have feared the day China would overtake them as the world's largest economy, but now analysts doubt if this will happen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"glosses": ["To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 85:", "text": "Lichens' ability to weather makes them a geological force, yet they do more than disolve the physical features of the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cause (rocks) to break down by crushing, grinding, and/or dissolving with acids."], "links": [["crush", "crush"], ["grind", "grind"], ["dissolving", "dissolve"], ["acids", "acids"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "to weather a cape to weather another ship", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["windward", "windward"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "Joshua weathered a collision with a freighter near South Africa.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["endure", "endure"], ["survive", "survive"], ["undue", "undue"], ["damage", "damage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Falconry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:", "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "links": [["falconry", "falconry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "topics": ["falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-weather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg/En-us-weather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "wether"}, {"homophone": "whether (wine–whine merger)"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nechat zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vystavit vlivům počasí"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baraeda", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "바래다"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "meteorizar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "pröva"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zvětrávat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verweren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verwittern"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "erodere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "ngawhere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "whakangawhere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wietrzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zwietrzeć"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "plout po návětrné straně"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "nostaa tuuleen"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "capear"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přečkat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přestát"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "doorstaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "selvitä (jostakin)"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "überstehen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "superare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikiru", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "乗り切る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "aguentar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "uthärda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "utstå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "genomlida"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "övervara"}], "word": "weather"}
weather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations", "Requests for review of Albanian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of West Frisian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ambonese Malay translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rungus translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagal Murut translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Timugon Murut translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Atmosphere"], "derived": [{"word": "overweather"}, {"word": "unweather"}, {"word": "weather the storm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Middle English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Old English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wedr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wedr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wedrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wedʰrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Weeder"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Weeder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "waar"}, "expansion": "West Frisian waar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "weer"}, "expansion": "Dutch weer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Weder"}, "expansion": "Low German Weder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wetter"}, "expansion": "German Wetter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "vejr"}, "expansion": "Danish vejr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "väder"}, "expansion": "Swedish väder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "vær"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vær", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "vêr"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vêr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "veður"}, "expansion": "Icelandic veður", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "निर्वाण", "3": "", "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).", "forms": [{"form": "weathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "weathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "weather (third-person singular simple present weathers, present participle weathering, simple past and past participle weathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["wea‧ther"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:", "text": "The organisms […] seem indestructible, while the hard matrix in which they are embedded has weathered from around them.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:", "text": "[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air / To weather his broad sails.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["effect", "effect"], ["withstand", "withstand"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 44:", "text": "\"Come hither! come hither! my little daughter, / And do not tremble so; / For I can weather the roughest gale, That ever wind did blow.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute\nYou will weather the difficulties yet."}, {"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:", "text": "Some observers have contrasted China with the US, whose economy has weathered the post-Covid recovery better. Until recently, Americans may have feared the day China would overtake them as the world's largest economy, but now analysts doubt if this will happen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"glosses": ["To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 85:", "text": "Lichens' ability to weather makes them a geological force, yet they do more than disolve the physical features of the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cause (rocks) to break down by crushing, grinding, and/or dissolving with acids."], "links": [["crush", "crush"], ["grind", "grind"], ["dissolving", "dissolve"], ["acids", "acids"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "to weather a cape to weather another ship", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["windward", "windward"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "Joshua weathered a collision with a freighter near South Africa.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["endure", "endure"], ["survive", "survive"], ["undue", "undue"], ["damage", "damage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Falconry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:", "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "links": [["falconry", "falconry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "topics": ["falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-weather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg/En-us-weather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "wether"}, {"homophone": "whether (wine–whine merger)"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nechat zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vystavit vlivům počasí"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baraeda", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "바래다"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "meteorizar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "pröva"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zvětrávat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verweren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verwittern"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "erodere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "ngawhere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "whakangawhere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wietrzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zwietrzeć"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "plout po návětrné straně"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "nostaa tuuleen"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "capear"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přečkat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přestát"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "doorstaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "selvitä (jostakin)"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "überstehen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "superare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikiru", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "乗り切る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "aguentar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "uthärda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "utstå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "genomlida"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "övervara"}], "word": "weather"}
weather (English verb)
weather/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English contranyms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", 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"Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ambonese Malay translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bau Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Brunei Bisaya translations", "Terms with Brunei Malay translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Elfdalian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Fula translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Iranun translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jin translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kimaragang translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luganda translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Khanty translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Rungus translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Sebop translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagal Murut translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Timugon Murut translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xiang translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Atmosphere"], "derived": [{"word": "overweather"}, {"word": "unweather"}, {"word": "weather the storm"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂weh₁-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Middle English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "weder"}, "expansion": "Old English weder", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wedr"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wedr", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wedrą"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrą", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wedʰrom"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Weeder"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Weeder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "waar"}, "expansion": "West Frisian waar", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "weer"}, "expansion": "Dutch weer", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "Weder"}, "expansion": "Low German Weder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Wetter"}, "expansion": "German Wetter", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "vejr"}, "expansion": "Danish vejr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "väder"}, "expansion": "Swedish väder", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "vær"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vær", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "vêr"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vêr", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "veður"}, "expansion": "Icelandic veður", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "निर्वाण", "3": "", "4": "blown or put out, extinguished"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder, from Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom (=*we-dʰrom), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Weeder, West Frisian waar, Dutch weer, Low German Weder, German Wetter, Danish vejr, Swedish väder, Norwegian Bokmål vær, Norwegian Nynorsk vêr, Icelandic veður; also more distantly related to Russian вёдро (vjódro, “fair weather”) and perhaps Albanian vrëndë (“light rain”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).", "forms": [{"form": "weathers", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "weathering", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "weathered", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "weather (third-person singular simple present weathers, present participle weathering, simple past and past participle weathered)", "name": "en-verb"}], "hyphenation": ["wea‧ther"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1856, Hugh Miller, The Cruise of the Betsey:", "text": "The organisms […] seem indestructible, while the hard matrix in which they are embedded has weathered from around them.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 42:", "text": "[An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air / To weather his broad sails.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To expose to the weather, or show the effects of such exposure, or to withstand such effects."], "links": [["expose", "expose"], ["effect", "effect"], ["withstand", "withstand"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1840 January 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Ballads.] The Wreck of the Hesperus.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, published 1842, →OCLC, stanza 8, page 44:", "text": "\"Come hither! come hither! my little daughter, / And do not tremble so; / For I can weather the roughest gale, That ever wind did blow.\"", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "April 18, 1850, Frederick William Robertson, An Address Delivered to the Members of the Working Man's Institute\nYou will weather the difficulties yet."}, {"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:", "text": "Some observers have contrasted China with the US, whose economy has weathered the post-Covid recovery better. Until recently, Americans may have feared the day China would overtake them as the world's largest economy, but now analysts doubt if this will happen.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "raw_glosses": ["(by extension) To sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against and overcome; to endure; to resist."], "tags": ["broadly"]}, {"glosses": ["To break down, of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 85:", "text": "Lichens' ability to weather makes them a geological force, yet they do more than disolve the physical features of the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cause (rocks) to break down by crushing, grinding, and/or dissolving with acids."], "links": [["crush", "crush"], ["grind", "grind"], ["dissolving", "dissolve"], ["acids", "acids"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "to weather a cape to weather another ship", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["windward", "windward"], ["beat", "beat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To pass to windward in a vessel, especially to beat 'round."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "Joshua weathered a collision with a freighter near South Africa.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["endure", "endure"], ["survive", "survive"], ["undue", "undue"], ["damage", "damage"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To endure or survive an event or action without undue damage."], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Falconry"], "examples": [{"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:", "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "links": [["falconry", "falconry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air."], "topics": ["falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ə/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈwɛð.ɚ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-weather.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg/En-us-weather.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-weather.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɛðə(ɹ)"}, {"homophone": "wether"}, {"homophone": "whether (wine–whine merger)"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "nechat zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zvětrat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to expose to weather", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "vystavit vlivům počasí"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baraeda", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "바래다"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "meteorizar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to expose to weather", "word": "pröva"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "zvětrávat"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verweren"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "verwittern"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "erodere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "ngawhere"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "word": "whakangawhere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "wietrzeć"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to breakdown of rocks and other materials, under the effects of exposure to rain, sunlight, temperature, and air", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zwietrzeć"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to pass to windward", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "plout po návětrné straně"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "nostaa tuuleen"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to pass to windward", "word": "capear"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přečkat"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to endure an event", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "přestát"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "doorstaan"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "selvitä (jostakin)"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "überstehen"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "superare"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikiru", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "乗り切る"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "aguentar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "uthärda"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "utstå"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "genomlida"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to endure an event", "word": "övervara"}], "word": "weather"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5).
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